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Two ages for each hero: the one from our world and the one from Narnia

Lucy is 17 when she enters real Narnia, but she has already lived over thirty years. Peter, at 22, has lived about 37. Because they return from Narnia at the moment of their departure, each hero of the Chronicles has two ages: the calendar age and the age of their Narnian life. We calculated these, book by book, with the moment when each leaves Narnia for good.

Les quatre souverains adultes retrouvent le réverbère
  • Les âges terrestres viennent from the chronology of Narnia written by Lewis, cross-referenced with the novels.
  • By adding the years of reign at Cair Paravel, the Pevensies have, in 1949, an age lived of over thirty years (approximate calculation from the site).
  • Le rapport entre les deux temps change à chaque visite : 1 year on Earth equals 1,288 years in Narnia once, 3 years the next.
  • Aslan announces their last journey to Peter and Susan at 14 and 13 years, to Edmund and Lucy at 12 and 10 years.

Two ages for each hero

Lucy is 17 years old when she enters the true Narnia at the end of The Last Battle. This is her age for the English civil registry. But she has already lived about fifteen years as a queen at Cair Paravel, then months as a traveler on the Dawn Treader: in years actually lived, she is over thirty years old.

This is the peculiarity of the Chronicles: whatever time they spend in Narnia, the children return to our world at the exact moment they left, with their previous age. Their bodies grow younger again, but their memories remain. This page therefore gives, for each hero, two ages: the one from the Earth calendar, book by book, and the one we call the lived age.

L'âge de l'état civil

The novels give few precise ages. But Lewis wrote for himself a chronology of Narnia, the Outline of Narnian History, published by Walter Hooper in 1979 in Past Watchful Dragons. He noted there the year of birth of the children from our world: Digory 1888, Polly 1889, Peter 1927, Susan 1928, Edmund 1930, Lucy 1932, Eustace and Jill 1933. We have cross-referenced this with clues from the novels. In the absence of birth months, ages are rounded to the nearest year. The complete table, book by book, is included in the page data.

  • Character — Age on Earth in 1949 — Time spent in Narnia — Age lived in 1949
  • Peter — 22 years — about 15 years — about 37 years
  • Susan — 21 years — about 15 years — about 36 years
  • Edmund — 19 years — about 15 years and a few months — about 34 or 35 years
  • Lucy — 17 years — about 15 years and a few months — about 32 or 33 years
  • Eustace — 16 years — a few months — about 17 years
  • Jill — 16 years — a few days — 16 years
  • Digory — 61 years — a few hours — 61 years
  • Polly — 60 years — a few hours — 60 years

Le résultat a de quoi surprendre: in 1949, Peter has lived almost twice his official age, and Lucy, the youngest of the four, has spent nearly half her life in Narnia. Lewis does not draw all the consequences from this double age, but he shows traces of it. In Prince Caspian, Peter quickly regains his skill with the sword and Lucy her familiarity with Aslan; the memories of their adult lives return with each visit.

Two clocks that do not tick at the same rate

Le rapport entre le temps de notre monde et celui de Narnia change à chaque visite. Nothing allows us to predict it: Professor Kirke had said so, nothing guarantees that the time of another world marches at the pace of ours.

And in The Last Battle, a week on Earth lasts only a few minutes in Narnia. For the doors themselves, see the portals between the worlds.

L'âge où l'on quitte Narnia

Lewis chose young heroes, and he makes them leave one after another. The moment when Aslan tells each of them that they will never return is one of the most moving threads in the series.

  • Peter and Susan, at 14 and 13 years, at the end of Prince Caspian: they have become too old.
  • Edmund and Lucy, at 12 and 10 years, at the end of The Voyage of the Dawn Treader: they must now learn to know Aslan in their own world, under another name.
  • Eustace and Jill do not receive a farewell. They return one last time, at 16 years, to help Tirian, and do not leave again.
  • Digory and Polly, at 61 and 60 years, only see Narnia again at the very end, in the true Narnia.

Chaque livre confides the adventure to children younger than the previous ones, until the last, where all meet again. Le cas de Susan, seule absente, est discussed in Lewis at the helm.

Les paradoxes les plus connus

Le professeur Digory, si vieux? Born in 1888, Digory is only 52 years old in 1940. Yet the novel describes him as a very old man with shaggy white hair. Lewis wrote The Lion before imagining The Magician's Nephew and probably did not make the calculation. The Netflix film seems to settle the issue in its own way, since it moves Digory's childhood to 1955.

Edmund and Lucy. The novel states that Edmund is one year older than Lucy. The chronology, however, has them born in 1930 and 1932. We do not know which of the two versions Lewis would have retained.

Caspian grows old, not Eustace. Eustace leaves Caspian as a young man at the end of The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. A few months later for him, he finds an old dying king of 66 years. This is one of the most melancholic scenes in the series.

Pour situer ces années dans l'histoire du monde, see the history of Narnia, and for the order of the books, in which order to read the Chronicles.

  • Lifespan —
    • Character

      Peter Pevensie

      — 1927 — 22 — about 15 years (Golden Age) and a few days (Prince Caspian) — about 37 years
    • Character

      Susan Pevensie

      — 21 — about 15 years and a few days — about 36 — absent from The Last Battle
    • Character

      Edmund Pevensie

      — 19 — about 15 years, a few days, then several months of travel (The Voyage of the Dawn Treader) — about 34 or 35
    • Character

      Lucy Pevensie

      — 17 — about 15 years, a few days, then several months of travel — about 32 or 33
    • Character

      Eustace Clarence Scrubb

      — 1933 — 16 — several months (The Voyage of the Dawn Treader), a few days (The Silver Chair) — about 17 years
    • Character

      Jill Pole

      — 1933 — 16 — a few days — about 16 years
    • Character

      Digory Kirke

      — 1888 — 61 — a few hours (The Magician's Nephew) — 61 years
    • Character

      Polly Plummer

      — 1889 — 60 — a few hours — 60 years
  • Time ratio —
  • See also

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