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Grande figure de Narnia

Susan Pevensie

The eldest sister, sensible and protective, Queen of the Golden Age, and the heart of a famous debate about the end of The Chronicles of Narnia.

Repères

Espèce
Human
Nom original
Susan Pevensie
Autre traduction
Susan (Gallimard) — form "Susan" in older translations to verify
Autres noms
Queen Susan
Titres
Queen of Narnia · Sweet Susan
Origine
Earth (England)
Nationalité
Home; Queen of Narnia
Allégeance
Narnia (until his departure)
Famille
Peter (eldest brother) · Edmund and Lucy (younger brother and sister) · Eustace Scrubb (cousin)
Première apparition
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, ch. 1
Âge
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe: 12 years (approx. 27 at the end of the reign); The Horse and His Boy: approx. 26; Prince Caspian: 13; The Last Battle: 21
Susan, age 12, black hair, cautious look
**Young Susan**

En bref

Susan is the second of the Pevensie children. She is the "practical older sister," the one who thinks about coats, meals, and dangers, risking being seen as a killjoy. In Narnia, she becomes Queen Susan the Gentle. She is an archer, carries a magical horn, and princes from neighboring countries vie for her hand in marriage.

« my sister Susan is no longer a friend of Narnia. »

My sister Susan is no longer a friend of Narnia.

— Peter, *The Last Battle*, ch. 12

Personality

Susan is cautious, maternal, and realistic. She has courage, but does not display it. She also tends to avoid what disturbs her and wants to grow up quickly to escape the vulnerability of childhood.

Looking and analysis: "The Problem of Susan"

The exclusion of Susan has sparked much debate. Philip Pullman, J. K. Rowling, and Neil Gaiman, in the short story The Problem of Susan, saw it as a condemnation of femininity and burgeoning sexuality. Other readers argue that Lewis is criticizing a superficial way of growing up, eager to forget wonder, rather than being a woman. They also remind us that Lucy, the most beloved heroine, is a girl. Lewis himself wrote to a young reader that Susan’s story was not over and that she still had time to find her way. The site presents these arguments in a balanced way on the page "Narnia in debate."

Relations

  • Lucy  : the sister with whom she watches over Aslan the night of his death and rides with him in a wild chase.
  • Rabadash  : the Calormen prince who wants to force her into marriage (The Horse and His Boy).
  • Peter and Edmund  : her brothers, from whom she distances herself in adulthood.

Name and translations

Her title is "Susan the Gentle." The bow and the magical horn, gifts from Father Christmas, are her attributes.

The "Problem of Susan"

In The Last Battle, we learn that Susan is "no longer a friend of Narnia." She is only interested in "nylons, lipstick, and invitations." The passage has sparked lasting debate. Novelist Neil Gaiman dedicated the short story The Problem of Susan (2004) to it, and J. K. Rowling also criticized it. Many readers see it as a reproach against femininity and adult sexuality. Others recall that Lewis condemns Susan’s attitude : she wants to stay in "the idiotic age" where one seeks to appear adult. They also emphasize that her fate is not sealed. Lewis himself wrote to a reader : she still has time to find her way.

Dans les livres

Lieux liés

Objets liés

Galerie

  • Susan adulte, arc à la main, cor au côté
    Susan adulte, arc à la main, cor au côté
  • Susan reçoit un arc et un cor dans la neige
    Susan reçoit un arc et un cor dans la neige
  • Susan et Lucy posent les mains sur la crinière d'Aslan
    Susan et Lucy posent les mains sur la crinière d'Aslan
  • Susan et Lucy chevauchent Aslan à travers la campagne
    Susan et Lucy chevauchent Aslan à travers la campagne
  • Susan tire une flèche du haut d'un rocher
    Susan tire une flèche du haut d'un rocher
  • Susan adulte dans un palais calormène, mal à l'aise
    Susan adulte dans un palais calormène, mal à l'aise
  • Le cor de Susan résonne au loin, image symbolique
    Le cor de Susan résonne au loin, image symbolique
  • Susan bat un nain au tir à l'arc
    Susan bat un nain au tir à l'arc
  • Susan hésite dans une gorge sombre pendant que Lucy montre quelque chose
    Susan hésite dans une gorge sombre pendant que Lucy montre quelque chose
  • Susan au milieu d'une fête de printemps avec dryades et faunes bipèdes
    Susan au milieu d'une fête de printemps avec dryades et faunes bipèdes
  • Susan regarde une dernière fois la forêt de Narnia
    Susan regarde une dernière fois la forêt de Narnia
  • Susan, jeune femme des années 1940, seule à une fenêtre
    Susan, jeune femme des années 1940, seule à une fenêtre
  • Susan adulte reçoit des ambassadeurs à Cair Paravel
    Susan adulte reçoit des ambassadeurs à Cair Paravel
  • Susan enfant dans un manteau de fourrure trop grand, dans la neige
    Susan enfant dans un manteau de fourrure trop grand, dans la neige

Dans le même groupe

All characters

Archives de l’ancien site

Susan Pevensie

Susan was born in 1928 and is the second oldest of the Pevensie children, evacuated from their London home during the Blitz in World War II to stay with Professor Kirke. Unlike her siblings, Susan doesn’t care much for adventure. While Lucy eagerly joins in battles, Susan prefers to stay on the sidelines. She’s so calm and gentle that she hopes not to out-shoot the Marsh-wiggle Puddleglum in their archery duel, which appears in *Prince Caspian*. She is later known as Queen Susan the Gentle. Eventually, she renounces Narnia.

Presentation in the book

*« Susan couldn’t climb any higher than the second thick branch. One of her legs was dangling, and her foot was only a few inches from the snapping jaws, ready to devour it… » (The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, p.139)*

Quote

* *Then, by the name of Aslan, said Queen Susan, if this is our duty, so be it, and let us accept the adventure that awaits us. Page 197*

Appearance in the books

*The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe* *The Horse and His Boy* *Prince Caspian*

Susan Pevensie

Born in 1928, Susan is the second oldest of the Pevensie children, evacuated from their London home during World War II to the Professor Kirke’s house. Susan, who looks after the two youngest children, differs from her siblings in that she does not like adventure. Lucy loves adventure and takes part in many battles, but Susan is content to stay on the sidelines. She is so calm and gentle that she hopes not to beat Puddleglum in their archery duel, which is found in *Prince Caspian*. She will be called Queen Susan the Gentle. Later, she will renounce the world of Narnia.

Sources

Échanges entre lecteurs

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